# 211 / Editorial

If further proof were needed of the authoritarian slope on which the Israeli government is currently sliding down on, it can be found in the treatment it reserves for critical intellectuals. Such is the case of Eva Illouz, a long-standing contributor to the K.: her nomination for the Israel Prize has just been challenged by the Israeli Minister of Education on the grounds that she is spreading an “anti-Israeli ideology”, an accusation which in its latest developments is evolving towards that of a betrayal of the Jewish people. To revisit this affair and what it reveals about the state of Israeli democracy, Eva Illouz agreed to answer our questions. In this interview, she discusses her uncomfortable position, in which the vice tightening its grip on Jews who have not forgotten their attachment to progressivism is refracted: “traitors” to left-wing universalism for their defense of the Zionist idea, “traitors” to Israel for their criticism of the authoritarianism of its government and for their defense of the rights of the Palestinians…

That after the Armenian genocide and the Shoah, the genocidal passion is by no means extinguished is revealed by the crimes committed in Rwanda in 1994, by their unprecedented scale and their systematic nature of execution of each member of the Tutsi people, targeted both individually and indiscriminately. At a time when the survivors are growing old and the denial of the crime that struck them continues to circulate, and when the contemporary uses of the term genocide denote a desire to anathematize rather than to make the situation intelligible, it seemed necessary to us to recall what the memory of the genocide entails. This is why we are republishing a report written in 2007 for Charlie Hebdo by Stéphane Bou, who questions the duration of the Tutsi genocide and the memorial work specific to this ordeal.

Everyone appreciates chocolate eggs, and the flavor of Easter lamb (or whatever is used instead) is ultimately fairly consensual. More discriminating is the appetite for the miracle of resurrection and the redemption of sins. But if there is one exceptional dish that only some people know how to appreciate, it is that of the exchange of words. On the occasion of Passover and the Seder meal, Ivan Segré has entrusted us with a text questioning what we find to sink our teeth into during this “feast of words”, where the story of a liberation that is still in the process of being accomplished is shared. Comparing it to the Greco-Roman banquet, he highlights the Jewish opposition to the use of freedom and speech exercised by the masters.

Accused by the Israeli Minister of Education Yoav Kisch of “anti-Israeli ideology”, sociologist Eva Illouz has seen her nomination for the Israel Prize contested. She revisits the affair, denounces the authoritarian excesses of the Netanyahu government and defends an intellectual position that is at once critical, universalist and deeply attached to the State of Israel. For her, “this government acts as if those who fight to prevent Israel from becoming a pariah state were enemies”.

Between April and July 1994, in just over three months, nearly a million Tutsis were murdered in Rwanda. Written in 2007, K. is republishing this text by Stéphane Bou today, on the occasion of the week of commemoration of the beginning of the genocide.It was first published in the Wednesday, April 11, 2007 issue of Charlie Hebdo. Thanks to Gérard Biard for allowing us to republish it. At a time when the survivors are growing old and the denial of the crime that struck them continues to circulate, it seemed important to us to give new life to this report, which delved into a country still petrified by horror, where memories of the massacres are infused everywhere, in words, silences, bodies, landscapes. It bears witness to the duration of the genocide – its psychological, social and political persistence – and to the memorial work specific to the ordeal of genocide.

Who is invited to share the meal of liberated humanity, and what is there to eat? Through a comparison between the Seder and the Greco-Roman banquet, Ivan Segré highlights a specifically Jewish conception of liberation, and what it implies. For what is shared during this Jewish “feast of words” is the story of a liberation that took place but which, in order to be effective, must be re-enacted for each human being: “where do you stand, individually, with the story of your own exodus from Egypt?”

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Thanks to the Paris office of the Heinrich Böll Foundation for their cooperation in the design of the magazine’s website.