# 241 / Editorial

After a controversial campaign, Zohran Mamdani has just been elected mayor of New York. This election marks the success of a new generation of activists within the Democratic Party, who are pushing strong economic and social demands and seeking to organize direct opposition to the Trump administration. But it also reflects a shift in the Democrats’ relationship with Israel—Mamdani has always taken a resolutely anti-Zionist stance—and makes this issue central to the American political debate. Donald Trump was quick to react with his usual finesse calling New York Jews who voted for Mamdani “stupid”. This week, Sébastien Lévi examines the questions raised by this election in the largest Jewish city in the United States, their vote, and the generational divides it reveals. How do American Jews feel about this shift in the Democratic Party, which has long been their political home but whose current developments continue to cause concern?

After Denis Charbit recalled the context of Rabin’s assassination last week and questioned its impossible commemoration, Ilan Greilsammer analyzes the question of his political legacy. Thirty years after Rabin’s assassination, what remains of the peace camp? What conclusions can be drawn about Rabin’s goals, now that the Spartan right wing seems to have become the majority and has stalled the prospect of peace between Israel and Palestine? And how does the war in Gaza factor into this assessment? Greilsammer offers an informed, albeit concerned, response to all these questions, looking ahead to the decisive elections of 2026.

In contrast to Sébastien Lévi’s text, we are republishing Jean-Claude Milner’s analysis from last March on the changing relationship between the United States and Israel. In it, he predicted that Israel would come under American control and that American Judaism would become WASP-ified. In light of Lévi’s observation that American Jews are distancing themselves from Zionism, the lucidity of this diagnosis seems compelling.

Zohran Mamdani’s election as mayor of New York City, making him the first openly anti-Zionist mayor of the metropolis, goes far beyond the boundaries of municipal politics. This success, driven by progressive youth and a significant portion of American Jews, reveals the depth of generational and ideological divisions within American Judaism. Between growing disaffection with Israel, rising antisemitism, and the reshaping of the Democratic Party, Mamdani’s victory acts as a brutal revelation of an American Jewish world in the midst of an identity crisis.

Thirty years after Rabin’s assassination, what remains of the peace camp? Israeli sociologist Ilan Greilsammer recalls the objectives pursued by Rabin’s policies and makes the bitter observation that the right wing has become the majority. Will the latter’s negligence, revealed by October 7 and the conduct of the war in Gaza, allow the cards to be reshuffled?

Last March, Jean-Claude Milner delivered a disturbing diagnosis in our pages: the rapid American trusteeship of Israel, due to the loss of the illusion that made the Jewish state an “impenetrable and solitary diamond”, a representative of the democratic West in hostile lands. In his text, “Western” meant above all the recognition of American supremacy, WASP values and a doctrine where peace is the rule and war the exception. An alternative was emerging for Jews: either orientalization in a vassalized Israel, or dissolution in the new American Jerusalem. At a time when the Trump presidency seems to be reshuffling the cards by reconnecting with an imperial logic, and Europe seems increasingly marginalized, Milner revisits his diagnosis.

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